A prominent world religion with a rich history and diverse traditions. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Vedic period, estimated to have begun around 2300 to 1500 BCE. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and philosophical concepts.
Rooted in the Vedic traditions of ancient India, Hinduism has evolved over time and developed into a complex and multifaceted religious and spiritual system. It is characterized by its inclusiveness, allowing for a variety of interpretations, rituals, and paths to spiritual realization.
Hinduism is followed by millions of people worldwide and is particularly concentrated in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses a vast array of deities, rituals, customs, and traditions. Hindu worship is often centered around temples, where devotees offer prayers, make offerings, and participate in ceremonies.
The religion is composed of various denominations, each with its own distinct practices and beliefs. The four major denominations within Hinduism are Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Smartism. These denominations focus on different deities and emphasize various aspects of the divine.
Hinduism places great importance on the study and contemplation of sacred texts, which discuss theology, philosophy, mythology, and metaphysics. The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Ramayana are among the most revered texts in Hinduism. These texts provide guidance on spiritual practices, ethical conduct, and the nature of reality.
Pilgrimages to sacred sites are an integral part of Hinduism. Devotees undertake journeys to places of spiritual significance to seek blessings, purification, and a deeper connection with the divine. These pilgrimages often involve rituals, prayers, and acts of devotion.