DNA, short for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, serves as the fundamental building block of human beings. It carries and encodes the genetic information that defines our unique characteristics and biological traits. DNA is an intricate molecule found within the cells of all living organisms, including humans, and is responsible for the inheritance of traits from one generation to the next.
The structure of DNA is remarkably intricate and elegant. It consists of two long strands twisted together in a double helix formation, resembling a twisted ladder. Each strand is composed of a sequence of nucleotides, which are the basic building blocks of DNA.